If you are wandering around the Old town of Nice then you may notice a waterfall up on a hill; this area is called Colline du Chateau or Castle Hill. Up there you will find incredible lookouts, playgrounds, cafes as well as learn about the history of Nice.
The History
Chateau de Nice once was a fortified military structure that was used between the 11th and 18th centuries. It was the ideal location to overlook the sea and keep watch for potential attacks. After many sieges throughout its time, it wasn’t until 1706 when French troops took over and destroyed everything. Fun fact: Nice didn’t become a part of France until 1860.
As you explore Colline du Chateau, you will come across the ruins of the castle which once stood there. From the old stone stairs to the mosaics and tiled terraces where the castle towers once stood. Throughout the park you will find signs that give you the history of the area and a glimpse into the rich history of the city.
Whether you are visiting Castle Hill or are exploring elsewhere in Nice you are very likely to hear a cannon fire at exactly 12 every day. Although it may shock you, there is no need to worry. The tradition dates back to the 19th century, however, today it is no longer with a real cannon. Legend states that Lord Coventry would fire the cannon at noon to remind his wife about lunch. The city got so used to it that they have kept it going ever since.
Exploring the Park
Towering 93 meters above the city this beautiful green space is a peaceful escape. From one side you get breathtaking views of the Promenade des Anglais all the way to the airport and beyond. You also get a great view of the many colorful buildings that make up the city center. If you head to the other side of the park, you will have an amazing view of the port and Mount Boron.
This beautiful park has a maze of tree-covered paths that are great for exploring, running or walking your dog. The paths can lead you to different viewpoints, the castle ruins or the waterfall. You can walk up to the waterfalls base but keep in mind you will have the cool spray on you. Or you can venture to the viewing balcony at the top of the waterfall, safe from any water.
Things To Do
If you’re traveling with children then Colline du Chateau is a great place to visit. With playgrounds and climbing structures for all ages, they can run around while you relax in the sun. Throughout the year you will also find people hosting birthday parties and family picnics in the area.
After exploring the park, you can enjoy a beverage in one of the two cafes. The first is located near the top of the waterfall while the other can be found near the playgrounds. Enjoy a refreshing beverage in the summer or a relaxing coffee in the sun. Open year-round they are a great place to people watch and enjoy the city escape.
Getting There
To reach the top of Castle Hill you will have a few options. The first is to take one of the many sets of stairs to the top which can be found by Hotel Suisse, in the Old Town and off of Garibaldi Square. Another option is the elevator located just off the promenade. Finally, you can also drive or even take the white tourist train to the top. Whichever you choose is worth the effort.
Whether you are visiting Colline du Chateau for its history, natural beauty or for an escape from the city it is well worth the visit.